Knitting

Knitting creates fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with two or more needles. Each row builds on the previous loops. Knit and purl stitches are mirror operations; combining them makes textures like stockinette (smooth on one side, bumpy on the other) and ribbing (stretchy edges). Yarn labels suggest needle size and gauge (stitches per inch). Tension—how tightly you pull yarn—affects size and drape. Patterns specify cast-on count, row repeats, and bind-off to finish edges.^[1][2]

Begin with medium-weight (worsted) yarn and needles the label recommends. Learn to cast on, knit, and bind off from a video or friend. Make a garter-stitch square or dishcloth before a scarf. Count stitches at row ends to catch accidental increases or drops. Use stitch markers on larger projects. Expect uneven tension at first; it improves with repetition. Local yarn shops often host beginner nights.^[1]